NEXTBOOT(8)		  BSD System Manager's Manual		   NEXTBOOT(8)

NAME
     nextboot — specify an alternate kernel and boot flags for the next reboot

SYNOPSIS
     nextboot [-e variable=value] [-f] [-k kernel] [-o options]
     nextboot -D

DESCRIPTION
     The nextboot utility allows specifying some combination of an alternate
     kernel, boot flags and kernel environment for the next time the machine
     is booted.  Once the loader(8) loads in the new kernel information, it is
     deleted so in case the new kernel hangs the machine, once it is rebooted,
     the machine will automatically revert to its previous configuration.

     The options are as follows:

     -D 	 Invoking nextboot with this option removes an existing
		 nextboot configuration.

     -e variable=value
		 This option adds the provided variable and value to the ker‐
		 nel environment.  The value is quoted when written to the
		 nextboot configuration.

     -f 	 This option disables the sanity checking which checks if the
		 kernel really exists before writing the nextboot configura‐
		 tion.

     -k kernel	 This option specifies a kernel directory relative to /boot to
		 load the kernel and any modules from.

     -o options  This option allows the passing of kernel flags for the next
		 boot.

FILES
     /boot/nextboot.conf  The configuration file that the nextboot configura‐
			  tion is written into.

EXAMPLES
     To boot the GENERIC kernel with the nextboot command:

	   nextboot -k GENERIC

     To enable into single user mode with the normal kernel:

	   nextboot -o "-s" -k kernel

     To remove an existing nextboot configuration:

	   nextboot -D

SEE ALSO
     boot(8), loader(8)

HISTORY
     The original nextboot manual page first appeared in FreeBSD 2.2.  It used
     a very different interface to achieve similar results.

     The current incarnation of nextboot appeared in FreeBSD 5.0.

AUTHORS
     This manual page was written by Gordon Tetlow ⟨gordon@FreeBSD.org⟩.

BUGS
     The nextboot code is implemented in the loader(8).  It is not the most
     thoroughly tested code.  It is also my first attempt to write in Forth.

     Finally, it does some evil things like writing to the file system before
     it has been checked.  If it scrambles your file system, do not blame me.

     loader(8) is only able to read ZFS, not write to it.  nextboot.conf will
     NOT be reset in case of a kernel boot failure.


BSD				March 17, 2015				   BSD