addftinfo(1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff addr2line(1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers afmtodit(1) - create font files for use with groff -Tps apply(1) - apply a command to a set of arguments apropos(1), whatis(1) - keyword search whatis documentation databases ar(1), ranlib(1) - manage archives ar(5) - archive file format for ar(1) and ranlib(1) as(1), AS(1) - the portable GNU assembler asa(1) - interpret carriage-control characters at(1), batch(1), atq(1), atrm(1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution auditreduce(1) - select records from audit trail files awk(1) - pattern-directed scanning and processing language basename(1), dirname(1) - return filename or directory portion of pathname bc(1) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language and calculator bdes(1) - encrypt / decrypt using the Data Encryption Standard (DES) biff(1) - be notified if mail arrives and who it is from brandelf(1) - mark an ELF binary for a specific ABI bsd.snmpmod.mk(7) - building modules for bsnmpd(1) bsdiff(1) - generate a patch between two binary files bsnmpd(1) - simple and extensible SNMP daemon bsnmpget(1), bsnmpwalk(1), bsnmpset(1) - simple tools for querying SNMP agents bspatch(1) - apply a patch built with bsdiff(1) bthost(1) - look up Bluetooth host names and Protocol Service Multiplexor values btsockstat(1) - show Bluetooth sockets information builtin(1), !(1), %(1), .(1), :(1), @(1), [(1), {(1), }(1), alias(1), alloc(1), bg(1), bind(1), bindkey(1), break(1), breaksw(1), builtins(1), case(1), cd(1), chdir(1), command(1), complete(1), continue(1), default(1), dirs(1), do(1), done(1), echo(1), echotc(1), elif(1), else(1), end(1), endif(1), endsw(1), esac(1), eval(1), exec(1), exit(1), export(1), false(1), fc(1), fg(1), filetest(1), fi(1), for(1), foreach(1), getopts(1), glob(1), goto(1), hash(1), hashstat(1), history(1), hup(1), if(1), jobid(1), jobs(1), kill(1), limit(1), local(1), log(1), login(1), logout(1), ls-F(1), nice(1), nohup(1), notify(1), onintr(1), popd(1), printenv(1), printf(1), pushd(1), pwd(1), read(1), readonly(1), rehash(1), repeat(1), return(1), sched(1), set(1), setenv(1), settc(1), setty(1), setvar(1), shift(1), source(1), stop(1), suspend(1), switch(1), telltc(1), test(1), then(1), time(1), times(1), trap(1), true(1), type(1), ulimit(1), umask(1), unalias(1), uncomplete(1), unhash(1), unlimit(1), unset(1), unsetenv(1), until(1), wait(1), where(1), which(1), while(1) - shell built-in commands byacc(1), Yacc(1) - an LALR(1) parser generator bzip2(1), bunzip2(1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.6 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files c89(1) - POSIX.2 C language compiler c99(1) - standard C language compiler cal(1), ncal(1) - displays a calendar and the date of Easter calendar(1) - reminder service cap_mkdb(1) - create capability database cat(1) - concatenate and print files catman(1) - preformat man pages cdcontrol(1) - compact disc control utility checknr(1) - check nroff/troff files chflags(1) - change file flags chgrp(1) - change group chio(1) - medium changer control utility chkey(1) - change your encryption key chmod(1) - change file modes chpass(1), chfn(1), chsh(1), ypchpass(1), ypchfn(1), ypchsh(1) - add or change user database information ci(1) - check in RCS revisions ckdist(1) - check software distributions cksum(1), sum(1) - display file checksums and block counts clang(1) - the Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler cmp(1) - compare two files co(1) - check out RCS revisions col(1) - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt(1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colldef(1) - convert collation sequence source definition colrm(1) - remove columns from a file column(1) - columnate lists comm(1) - select or reject lines common to two files compile_et(1) - error table compiler compress(1), uncompress(1) - compress and expand data cp(1) - copy files cpasswd(1) - scramble passwords for csup authentication cpio(1) - copy files to and from archives cpuset(1) - configure processor sets crontab(1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (V3) crunchgen(1) - generates build environment for a crunched binary crunchide(1) - hides symbol names from ld, for crunching programs together csplit(1) - split files based on context csup(1) - network distribution package for CVS repositories ctags(1) - create a tags file ctfconvert(1) - convert debug data to CTF data ctfdump(1) - dump the SUNW_ctf section of an ELF file ctfmerge(1) - merge several CTF data sections into one ctm(1) - source code mirror program ctm_smail(1), ctm_dequeue(1), ctm_rmail(1) - send and receive ctm(1) deltas via mail cu(1) - call UNIX cut(1) - cut out selected portions of each line of a file date(1) - display or set date and time dc(1) - desk calculator dd(1) - convert and copy a file df(1) - display free disk space dialog(1) - display dialog boxes from shell scripts diff(1) - compare files line by line diff3(1) - compare three files line by line domainname(1) - set or print name of current YP/NIS domain dpv(1) - stream data from stdin or multiple paths with dialog progress view drill(1) - get (debug) information out of DNS(SEC) dtrace(1) - dynamic tracing compiler and tracing utility dtruss(1) - Trace system calls and userland stacks using DTrace du(1) - display disk usage statistics echo(1) - write arguments to the standard output ed(1), red(1) - text editor ee(1) - easy editor elf2aout(1) - Convert ELF binary to a.out format elf_begin(3) - open an ELF file or ar(1) archive elf_getarhdr(3) - retrieve ar(1) header for an archive member elf_memory(3) - process an ELF or ar(1) archive mapped into memory elfdump(1) - display information about ELF files enigma(1), crypt(1) - very simple file encryption env(1) - set environment and execute command, or print environment eqn(1) - format equations for troff ex(1), vi(1), view(1) - text editors expand(1), unexpand(1) - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa expr(1) - evaluate expression false(1) - return false value fdformat(1) - format floppy disks fdread(1) - read floppy disks fdwrite(1) - format and write floppy disks fetch(1) - retrieve a file by Uniform Resource Locator fifolog_create(1), fifolog_writer(1), fifolog_reader(1) - initialize, write, seek and extract data from a fifolog file(1) - determine file type file2c(1) - convert file to c-source find(1) - walk a file hierarchy finger(1) - user information lookup program finger.conf(5) - finger(1) alias configuration file flex(1), lex(1) - fast lexical analyzer generator fmt(1) - simple text formatter fold(1) - fold long lines for finite width output device freebsd-version(1) - print the version and patch level of the installed system from(1) - print names of those who have sent mail fstat(1) - identify active files fsync(1) - synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk ftp(1) - Internet file transfer program fuser(1) - list IDs of all processes that have one or more files open gcore(1) - get core images of running process gdb(1) - The GNU Debugger gdbserver(1) - Remote Server for the GNU Debugger gencat(1) - NLS catalog compiler gensnmptree(1) - generate C and header files from a MIB description file getconf(1) - retrieve standard configuration variables getent(1) - get entries from administrative database getfacl(1) - get ACL information getopt(1) - parse command options gperf(1) - generate a perfect hash function from a key set gprof(1) - display call graph profile data grep(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), zgrep(1), zegrep(1), zfgrep(1) - file pattern searcher grep(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), zgrep(1), zegrep(1), zfgrep(1), bzgrep(1), bzegrep(1), bzfgrep(1) - print lines matching a pattern grn(1) - groff preprocessor for gremlin files grodvi(1) - convert groff output to TeX dvi format groff(1) - front-end for the groff document formatting system grog(1) - guess options for groff command grolbp(1) - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers) grolj4(1) - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family grops(1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty(1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groups(1) - show group memberships gzexe(1) - create auto-decompressing executables gzip(1) - compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77) head(1) - display first lines of a file hexdump(1), hd(1) - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump host(1) - DNS lookup utility hostname(1) - set or print name of current host system hpftodit(1) - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4 iconv(1) - codeset conversion utility id(1) - return user identity ident(1) - identify RCS keyword strings in files indent(1) - indent and format C program source indxbib(1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases info(1) - read Info documents infokey(1) - compile customizations for Info install(1) - install binaries install-info(1) - update info/dir entries intro(1) - introduction to general commands (tools and utilities) ipcrm(1) - remove the specified message queues, semaphore sets, and shared segments ipcs(1) - report System V interprocess communication facilities status ipftest(1) - test packet filter rules with arbitrary input ipresend(1) - resend IP packets out to network join(1) - relational database operator jot(1) - print sequential or random data kbdcontrol(1) - keyboard control and configuration utility kbdmap(1), vidfont(1) - front end for syscons and vt kdestroy(1) - remove one credential or destroy the current ticket file kdump(1) - display kernel trace data kenv(1) - dump or modify the kernel environment keylogin(1) - decrypt and store secret key keylogout(1) - delete stored secret key kf(1) - securely forward tickets kgdb(1) - kernel debugger kgetcred(1) - get a ticket for a particular service kill(1) - terminate or signal a process killall(1) - kill processes by name kinit(1) - acquire initial tickets klist(1) - list Kerberos credentials kpasswd(1) - Kerberos 5 password changing program krb5-config(1) - give information on how to link code against Heimdal libraries kswitch(1) - switch between default credential caches ktrace(1) - enable kernel process tracing lam(1) - laminate files last(1) - indicate last logins of users and ttys lastcomm(1) - show last commands executed ld(1) - The GNU linker ld-elf.so.1(1), ld.so(1), rtld(1) - run-time link-editor ldd(1) - list dynamic object dependencies leave(1) - remind you when you have to leave less(1) - opposite of more lessecho(1) - expand metacharacters lesskey(1) - specify key bindings for less limits(1) - set or display process resource limits lint(1) - a C program verifier lkbib(1) - search bibliographic databases ln(1), link(1) - link files locale(1) - get locale-specific information locate(1) - find filenames quickly lock(1) - reserve a terminal lockf(1) - execute a command while holding a file lock logger(1) - make entries in the system log login(1) - log into the computer logins(1) - display account information logname(1) - display user's login name look(1) - display lines beginning with a given string lookbib(1) - search bibliographic databases lorder(1) - list dependencies for object files lp(1) - front-end to the print spooler lpq(1) - spool queue examination program lpr(1) - off line print lprm(1) - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue lptest(1) - generate lineprinter ripple pattern ls(1) - list directory contents lsvfs(1) - list installed virtual file systems lzmainfo(1) - show information stored in the .lzma file header m4(1) - macro language processor mail(1), Mail(1), mailx(1) - send and receive mail mailq(1) - print the mail queue make(1) - maintain program dependencies makeinfo(1) - translate Texinfo documents makewhatis(1) - create whatis database man(1) - display online manual documentation pages man.conf(5) - man(1) and manpath(1) configuration files mandoc(1) - format and display UNIX manuals manpath(1) - display search path for manual pages md5(1), sha1(1), sha256(1), sha512(1), rmd160(1) - calculate a message-digest fingerprint (checksum) for a file merge(1) - three-way file merge mesg(1) - display (do not display) messages from other users minigzip(1) - minimal implementation of the 'gzip' compression tool ministat(1) - statistics utility mkcsmapper(1) - generates hashed conversion data for iconv(3) mkdep(1) - construct Makefile dependency list mkdir(1) - make directories mkesdb(1) - generates conversion catalog for iconv(3) mkfifo(1) - make fifos mkfilters(1) - generate a minimal firewall ruleset for ipfilter mkimg(1) - utility to make disk images mklocale(1) - make LC_CTYPE locale files mkstr(1) - create an error message file by massaging C source mktemp(1) - make temporary file name (unique) mmroff(1) - reference preprocessor mptable(1) - display MP configuration table msgs(1) - system messages and junk mail program mt(1) - magnetic tape manipulating program mv(1) - move files nc(1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens neqn(1) - format equations for ascii output netstat(1) - show network status newaliases(1) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file newgrp(1) - change to a new group nfsstat(1) - display NFS statistics nice(1) - execute a utility at an altered scheduling priority nl(1) - line numbering filter nm(1) - list symbols from object files nohup(1) - invoke a utility immune to hangups nroff(1) - emulate nroff command with groff objcopy(1) - copy and translate object files objdump(1) - display information from object files od(1) - octal, decimal, hex, ASCII dump opieinfo(1) - Extract sequence number and seed for future OPIE challenges opiekey(1), otp-md4(1), otp-md5(1) - Programs for computing responses to OTP challenges opiepasswd(1) - Change or set a user's password for the OPIE authentication system pagesize(1) - print system page size passwd(1), yppasswd(1) - modify a user's password paste(1) - merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files patch(1) - apply a diff file to an original pathchk(1) - check pathnames pawd(1) - print automounter working directory pax(1) - read and write file archives and copy directory hierarchies perror(1) - print an error number as a string pfbtops(1) - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII pgrep(1), pkill(1) - find or signal processes by name pic(1) - compile pictures for troff or TeX pr(1) - print files praudit(1) - print the contents of audit trail files printenv(1) - print out the environment printf(1) - formatted output procstat(1) - get detailed process information protect(1) - protect processes from being killed when swap space is exhausted ps(1) - process status psroff(1) - send troff to PostScript printer pwait(1) - wait for processes to terminate pwd(1) - return working directory name quota(1) - display disk usage and limits rcp(1) - remote file copy rcs(1) - change RCS file attributes rcsclean(1) - clean up working files rcsdiff(1) - compare RCS revisions rcsfreeze(1) - freeze a configuration of sources checked in under RCS rcsintro(1) - introduction to RCS commands rcsmerge(1) - merge RCS revisions readelf(1) - Displays information about ELF files realpath(1) - return resolved physical path recoverdisk(1) - recover data from hard disk or optical media refer(1) - preprocess bibliographic references for groff rev(1) - reverse lines of a file revoke(1) - revoke a character device rfcomm_sppd(1) - RFCOMM Serial Port Profile daemon rlog(1) - print log messages and other information about RCS files rlogin(1) - remote login rm(1), unlink(1) - remove directory entries rmdir(1) - remove directories rpcgen(1) - an RPC protocol compiler rs(1) - reshape a data array rsh(1) - remote shell rtprio(1), idprio(1) - execute, examine or modify a utility's or process's realtime or idletime scheduling priority rup(1) - remote status display ruptime(1) - show host status of local machines rusers(1) - who is logged in to machines on local network rwall(1) - send a message to users logged on a host rwho(1) - who is logged in on local machines scp(1) - secure copy (remote file copy program) script(1) - make typescript of terminal session sdiff(1) - side-by-side merge of file differences sed(1) - stream editor seq(1) - print sequences of numbers setfacl(1) - set ACL information setfib(1) - execute a utility with an altered default network view sftp(1) - secure file transfer program sh(1) - command interpreter (shell) shar(1) - create a shell archive of files size(1) - list section sizes and total size sleep(1) - suspend execution for an interval of time smbutil(1) - interface to the SMB requester snmp_hast(3) - HAST module for bsnmpd(1) snmp_target(3) - Target addresses and notifications module for bsnmpd(1) snmp_usm(3) - user-based security module for bsnmpd(1) snmp_vacm(3) - View-based Access Control module for bsnmpd(1) snmp_wlan(3) - wireless networking module for bsnmpd(1) sockstat(1) - list open sockets soelim(1) - interpret .so requests in groff input sort(1) - sort or merge records (lines) of text and binary files split(1) - split a file into pieces sscop(1) - SSCOP transport protocol ssh(1) - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program) ssh-add(1) - adds private key identities to the authentication agent ssh-agent(1) - authentication agent ssh-copy-id(1) - copy public keys to a remote host ssh-keygen(1) - authentication key generation, management and conversion ssh-keyscan(1) - gather ssh public keys stat(1), readlink(1) - display file status stdbuf(1) - change standard streams initial buffering strings(1) - print the strings of printable characters in files strip(1) - Discard symbols from object files stty(1) - set the options for a terminal device interface su(1) - substitute user identity systat(1) - display system statistics tabs(1) - set terminal tabs tail(1) - display the last part of a file talk(1) - talk to another user tar(1) - manipulate tape archives tbl(1) - format tables for troff tblgen(1) - Target Description To C++ Code Generator rst2man-indent-level 0 1 rstReportMargin \$1 tcopy(1) - copy and/or verify mag tapes tcpdump(1) - dump traffic on a network tcsh(1) - C shell with file name completion and command line editing tee(1) - duplicate standard input telnet(1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol test(1), [(1) - condition evaluation utility texindex(1) - sort Texinfo index files tfmtodit(1) - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi tftp(1) - trivial file transfer program time(1) - time command execution timeout(1) - run a command with a time limit tip(1) - connect to a remote system top(1) - display and update information about the top cpu processes touch(1) - change file access and modification times tput(1), clear(1) - terminal capability interface tr(1) - translate characters troff(1) - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system true(1) - return true value truncate(1) - truncate or extend the length of files truss(1) - trace system calls tset(1), reset(1) - terminal initialization tsort(1) - topological sort of a directed graph tty(1) - return user's terminal name uhsoctl(1) - connection utility for Option based devices ul(1) - do underlining uname(1) - display information about the system unifdef(1), unifdefall(1) - remove preprocessor conditionals from code uniq(1) - report or filter out repeated lines in a file units(1) - conversion program unvis(1) - revert a visual representation of data back to original form unzip(1) - extract files from a ZIP archive uptime(1) - show how long system has been running usbhidaction(1) - perform actions according to USB HID controls usbhidctl(1) - manipulate USB HID devices users(1) - list current users uuencode(1), uudecode(1), b64encode(1), b64decode(1) - encode/decode a binary file uuidgen(1) - generate universally unique identifiers vacation(1) - E-mail auto-responder vgrind(1) - grind nice listings of programs vgrindefs(5) - language definition data base for vgrind(1) vidcontrol(1) - system console control and configuration utility vis(1) - display non-printable characters in a visual format w(1) - display who is logged in and what they are doing wall(1) - write a message to users wc(1) - word, line, character, and byte count what(1) - show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file whereis(1) - locate programs which(1) - locate a program file in the user's path who(1) - display who is on the system whoami(1) - display effective user id whois(1) - Internet domain name and network number directory service write(1) - send a message to another user xargs(1) - construct argument list(s) and execute utility xstr(1) - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings xz(1), unxz(1), xzcat(1), lzma(1), unlzma(1), lzcat(1) - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzdec(1), lzmadec(1) - Small .xz and .lzma decompressors yes(1) - be repetitively affirmative ypcat(1) - print the values of all keys in a YP database ypmatch(1) - print the values of one or more keys in a YP database ypwhich(1) - return hostname of YP server of map master zcmp(1), zdiff(1) - compare compressed files zforce(1) - force gzip files to have a.gz suffix zmore(1), zless(1) - view compressed files znew(1) - convert compressed files to gzipped files zstreamdump(1) - filter data in zfs send stream CA.pl(1) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs asn1parse(1) - ASN.1 parsing tool c_rehash(1) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca(1) - sample minimal CA application ciphers(1) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool cms(1) - CMS utility crl(1) - CRL utility crl2pkcs7(1) - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates dgst(1), sha(1), sha1(1), mdc2(1), ripemd160(1), sha224(1), sha256(1), sha384(1), sha512(1), md2(1), md4(1), md5(1), dss1(1) - message digests dhparam(1) - DH parameter manipulation and generation dsa(1) - DSA key processing dsaparam(1) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation ec(1) - EC key processing ecparam(1) - EC parameter manipulation and generation enc(1) - symmetric cipher routines errstr(1) - lookup error codes gendsa(1) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters genpkey(1) - generate a private key genrsa(1) - generate an RSA private key nseq(1) - create or examine a netscape certificate sequence ocsp(1) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility openssl(1) - OpenSSL command line tool passwd(1) - compute password hashes pkcs12(1) - PKCS#12 file utility pkcs7(1) - PKCS#7 utility pkcs8(1) - PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool pkey(1) - public or private key processing tool pkeyparam(1) - public key algorithm parameter processing tool pkeyutl(1) - public key algorithm utility rand(1) - generate pseudo-random bytes req(1) - PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility rsa(1) - RSA key processing tool rsautl(1) - RSA utility s_client(1) - SSL/TLS client program s_server(1) - SSL/TLS server program s_time(1) - SSL/TLS performance timing program sess_id(1) - SSL/TLS session handling utility smime(1) - S/MIME utility speed(1) - test library performance spkac(1) - SPKAC printing and generating utility ts(1) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) tsget(1) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client verify(1) - Utility to verify certificates version(1) - print OpenSSL version information x509(1) - Certificate display and signing utility x509v3_config(1) - X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format