accessdb (8) - сбрасывает содержимое базы данных man-db в понятный человеку формат acpid (8) - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon acpi_listen (8) - ACPI event listener addgnupghome (8) - Create .gnupg home directories addgroup (8) - добавляют пользователя или группу в систему addpart (8) - a simple wrapper around the "add partition" ioctl add-shell (8) - add shells to the list of valid login shells adduser (8) - добавляют пользователя или группу в систему agetty (8) - alternative Linux getty applygnupgdefaults (8) - Run gpgconf - apply-defaults for all users. apt (8) - command-line interface apt-cache (8) - query the APT cache apt-cdrom (8) - APT CD-ROM management utility apt-config (8) - APT Configuration Query program apt-get (8) - APT package handling utility - - command-line interface aptitude (8) - high-level interface to the package manager aptitude-curses (8) - высокоуровневый интерфейс для менеджера пакетов apt-key (8) - APT key management utility apt-mark (8) - mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed apt-secure (8) - Archive authentication support for APT arp (8) - manipulate the system ARP cache arpd (8) - userspace arp daemon. atd (8) - run jobs queued for later execution badblocks (8) - search a device for bad blocks biosdecode (8) - BIOS information decoder blkdiscard (8) - discard sectors on a device blkid (8) - locate/print block device attributes blkmapd (8) - pNFS block layout mapping daemon blockdev (8) - call block device ioctls from the command line bridge (8) - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices catman (8) - создаёт или обновляет уже отформатированные справочные страницы cfdisk (8) - display or manipulate a disk partition table chcpu (8) - configure CPUs chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chpasswd (8) - обновляет пароли в пакетном режиме chroot (8) - run command or interactive shell with special root directory cpgr (8) - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cppw (8) - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cron (8) - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) ctrlaltdel (8) - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination ctstat (8) - unified linux network statistics debugfs (8) - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger delgroup (8) - удаляют пользователя или группу из системы delpart (8) - simple wrapper around the "del partition" ioctl deluser (8) - удаляют пользователя или группу из системы depmod (8) - Generate modules.dep and map files. dhclient (8) - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script (8) - DHCP client network configuration script discover-modprobe (8) - kernel module loading using discover(1) discover-pkginstall (8) - intsall packages for available hardware using discover(1) dmidecode (8) - DMI table decoder dmsetup (8) - low level logical volume management dpkg-divert (8) - override a package's version of a file dpkg-preconfigure (8) - позволяет пакетам задать вопросы перед установкой dpkg-reconfigure (8) - перенастраивает заново уже установленный пакет dpkg-statoverride (8) - override ownership and mode of files dumpe2fs (8) - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information e2freefrag (8) - report free space fragmentation information e2fsck (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e2image (8) - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a file e2label (8) - Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e2undo (8) - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e4defrag (8) - online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem exicyclog (8) - Cycle exim's logfiles exigrep (8) - Search Exim's main log exim4 (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent exim (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent exim_checkaccess (8) - Check address acceptance from given IP exim_convert4r4 (8) - Convert Exim configuration from v3 to v4 format exim_db (8) - Exim's hint databases maintenance (exim_dumpdb, exim_fixdb, exim_tidydb) exim_dbmbuild (8) - Build a DBM file. exim_dumpdb (8) - Exim's hint databases maintenance (exim_dumpdb, exim_fixdb, exim_tidydb) exim_fixdb (8) - Exim's hint databases maintenance (exim_dumpdb, exim_fixdb, exim_tidydb) exim_lock (8) - Mailbox maintenance eximstats (8) - generates statistics from Exim mainlog or syslog files. exim_tidydb (8) - Exim's hint databases maintenance (exim_dumpdb, exim_fixdb, exim_tidydb) exinext (8) - Finding individual retry times exipick (8) - selectively display messages from an Exim queue exiqgrep (8) - Search in the exim queue exiqsumm (8) - Summarising the queue exiwhat (8) - Finding out what Exim processes are doing faillog (8) - показывает записи из файла faillog или задаёт предел неудачных попыток входа в систему fdformat (8) - low-level format a floppy disk fdisk (8) - manipulate disk partition table filefrag (8) - report on file fragmentation findfs (8) - find a filesystem by label or UUID findmnt (8) - find a filesystem fsck (8) - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsck.cramfs (8) - fsck compressed ROM file system fsck.ext2 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext3 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4 (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4dev (8) - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.minix (8) - check consistency of Minix filesystem fsck.nfs (8) - Dummy fsck.nfs script that always returns success. fsfreeze (8) - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS) fstab-decode (8) - run a command with fstab-encoded arguments fstrim (8) - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem getcap (8) - examine file capabilities getkeycodes (8) - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getty (8) - alternative Linux getty groupadd (8) - создаёт новую группу groupdel (8) - удаляет группу groupmod (8) - изменяет определение группы в системе grpck (8) - проверяет корректность файлов групп grpconv (8) - преобразует пароли пользователей и групп в/из защищённую форму grpunconv (8) - преобразует пароли пользователей и групп в/из защищённую форму grub-bios-setup (8) - set up a device to boot using GRUB grub-install (8) - install GRUB to a device grub-macbless (8) - bless a mac file/directory grub-mkconfig (8) - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkdevicemap (8) - make a device map file automatically grub-probe (8) - probe device information for GRUB grub-reboot (8) - set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot only grub-set-default (8) - set the saved default boot entry for GRUB gssd (8) - RPCSEC_GSS daemon halt (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine hwclock (8) - query or set the hardware clock (RTC) i386 (8) - change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags iconvconfig (8) - create iconv module configuration cache idmapd (8) - NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper ifconfig (8) - configure a network interface ifdown (8) - take a network interface down ifquery (8) - parse interface configuration ifup (8) - bring a network interface up initramfs-tools (8) - an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs insmod (8) - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel insserv (8) - boot sequence organizer using LSB init.d script dependency information installkernel (8) - install a new kernel image install-sgmlcatalog (8) - maintain transitional SGML catalog intro (8) - introduction to administration and privileged commands invoke-rc.d (8) - executes System-V style init script actions ip6tables (8) - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT ip6tables-apply (8) - a safer way to update iptables remotely ip6tables-restore (8) - Restore IPv6 Tables ip6tables-save (8) - dump iptables rules to stdout ip (8) - show / manipulate routing, devices, policy routing and tunnels ip-address (8) - protocol address management ip-addrlabel (8) - protocol address label management ip-l2tp (8) - L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration ip-link (8) - network device configuration ip-maddress (8) - multicast addresses management ip-monitor (8) - state monitoring ip-mroute (8) - multicast routing cache management ip-neighbour (8) - neighbour/arp tables management. ip-netconf (8) - network configuration monitoring ip-netns (8) - process network namespace management ip-ntable (8) - neighbour table configuration ip-route (8) - routing table management ip-rule (8) - routing policy database management iptables (8) - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT iptables-apply (8) - a safer way to update iptables remotely iptables-extensions (8) - list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution iptables-restore (8) - Restore IP Tables iptables-save (8) - dump iptables rules to stdout ip-tcp_metrics (8) - management for TCP Metrics ip-token (8) - tokenized interface identifier support ip-tunnel (8) - tunnel configuration ip-xfrm (8) - transform configuration isosize (8) - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem kbdrate (8) - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time killall5 (8) - send a signal to all processes. kmod (8) - Program to manage Linux Kernel modules laptop-detect (8) - attempt to detect a laptop lastlog (8) - выводит отчёт о последней регистрации в системе всех или указанного пользователя ldattach (8) - attach a line discipline to a serial line ldconfig (8) - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ld-linux (8) - dynamic linker/loader ld-linux.so (8) - dynamic linker/loader ld.so (8) - dynamic linker/loader lnstat (8) - unified linux network statistics loadunimap (8) - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table locale-gen (8) - generates localisation files from templates logrotate (8) - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logsave (8) - save the output of a command in a logfile losetup (8) - set up and control loop devices lsblk (8) - list block devices lsinitramfs (8) - list content of an initramfs image lslocks (8) - list local system locks lsmod (8) - Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lsof (8) - list open files lspci (8) - list all PCI devices lsusb (8) - list USB devices mailq (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent mandb (8) - создаёт или обновляет кэши index справочных страниц mapscrn (8) - load screen output mapping table mii-tool (8) - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mke2fs (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs (8) - build a Linux filesystem mkfs.bfs (8) - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs (8) - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.ext2 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext3 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext4 (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext4dev (8) - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.minix (8) - make a Minix filesystem mkhomedir_helper (8) - Helper binary that creates home directories mkinitramfs (8) - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mklost+found (8) - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended file system mk_modmap (8) - translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file mkswap (8) - set up a Linux swap area modinfo (8) - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe (8) - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel mount (8) - mount a filesystem mount.nfs (8) - mount a Network File System mountstats (8) - Displays NFS client per-mount statistics nameif (8) - name network interfaces based on MAC addresses netstat (8) - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships newaliases (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent newusers (8) - обновляет и создаёт новые учётные записи пользователей в пакетном режиме nfacct (8) - command line tool to create/retrieve/delete accounting objects nfnl_osf (8) - load and unload os fingerprint database nfsiostat (8) - Emulate iostat for NFS mount points using /proc/self/mountstats nfsstat (8) - list NFS statistics nologin (8) - вежливо отказывает во входе в систему nstat (8) - network statistics tools. ownership (8) - Compaq ownership tag retriever pam_access (8) - PAM module for logdaemon style login access control pam-auth-update (8) - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pam_cap (8) - PAM module to set inheritable capabilities pam_debug (8) - PAM module to debug the PAM stack pam_deny (8) - The locking-out PAM module pam_echo (8) - PAM module for printing text messages pam_env (8) - PAM module to set/unset environment variables pam_exec (8) - PAM module which calls an external command pam_faildelay (8) - Change the delay on failure per-application pam_filter (8) - PAM filter module pam_ftp (8) - PAM module for anonymous access module pam_getenv (8) - get environment variables from /etc/environment pam_group (8) - PAM module for group access pam_issue (8) - PAM module to add issue file to user prompt pam_keyinit (8) - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_lastlog (8) - PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive account lock out pam_limits (8) - PAM module to limit resources pam_listfile (8) - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file pam_localuser (8) - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd pam_loginuid (8) - Record user's login uid to the process attribute pam_mail (8) - Inform about available mail pam_mkhomedir (8) - PAM module to create users home directory pam_motd (8) - Display the motd file pam_namespace (8) - PAM module for configuring namespace for a session pam_nologin (8) - Prevent non-root users from login pam_permit (8) - The promiscuous module pam_pwhistory (8) - PAM module to remember last passwords pam_rhosts (8) - The rhosts PAM module pam_rootok (8) - Gain only root access pam_securetty (8) - Limit root login to special devices pam_selinux (8) - PAM module to set the default security context pam_sepermit (8) - PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux enforcement state pam_shells (8) - PAM module to check for valid login shell pam_succeed_if (8) - test account characteristics pam_tally2 (8) - The login counter (tallying) module pam_tally (8) - The login counter (tallying) module pam_time (8) - PAM module for time control access pam_timestamp (8) - Authenticate using cached successful authentication attempts pam_timestamp_check (8) - Check to see if the default timestamp is valid pam_tty_audit (8) - Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users pam_umask (8) - PAM module to set the file mode creation mask pam_unix (8) - Module for traditional password authentication pam_userdb (8) - PAM module to authenticate against a db database pam_warn (8) - PAM module which logs all PAM items if called pam_wheel (8) - Only permit root access to members of group wheel pam_xauth (8) - PAM module to forward xauth keys between users paperconfig (8) - configure the system default paper size partx (8) - tell the Linux kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions pcimodules (8) - List kernel driver modules available for all currently plugged in PCI devices pidof (8) - find the process ID of a running program. ping6 (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping (8) - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pivot_root (8) - change the root filesystem plipconfig (8) - fine tune PLIP device parameters popcon-largest-unused (8) - List size of unused packages popularity-contest (8) - list the most popular Debian packages poweroff (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine pwck (8) - проверяет целостность файлов паролей pwconv (8) - преобразует пароли пользователей и групп в/из защищённую форму pwunconv (8) - преобразует пароли пользователей и групп в/из защищённую форму rarp (8) - manipulate the system RARP table raw (8) - bind a Linux raw character device rdnssd (8) - IPv6 Recursive DNS Server discovery Daemon readprofile (8) - read kernel profiling information reboot (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine remove-shell (8) - remove shells from the list of valid login shells resize2fs (8) - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer resizecons (8) - change kernel idea of the console size resizepart (8) - simple wrapper around the "resize partition" ioctl rmail (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent rmmod (8) - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmt (8) - remote magtape protocol module rmt-tar (8) - remote magtape protocol module route (8) - show / manipulate the IP routing table routef (8) - flush routes routel (8) - list routes with pretty output format rpcbind (8) - universal addresses to RPC program number mapper rpcdebug (8) - set and clear NFS and RPC kernel debug flags rpc.gssd (8) - RPCSEC_GSS daemon rpc.idmapd (8) - NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper rpcinfo (8) - report RPC information rpc.sm-notify (8) - send reboot notifications to NFS peers rpc.statd (8) - NSM service daemon rpc.svcgssd (8) - server-side rpcsec_gss daemon rsmtp (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent rsyslogd (8) - reliable and extended syslogd rtacct (8) - network statistics tools. rtcwake (8) - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtmon (8) - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtstat (8) - unified linux network statistics runlevel (8) - Print previous and current SysV runlevel run-parts (8) - run scripts or programs in a directory runq (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent safe_finger (8) - finger client wrapper that protects against nasty stuff from finger servers savelog (8) - save a log file sendmail (8) - a Mail Transfer Agent service (8) - run a System V init script setarch (8) - change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags setcap (8) - set file capabilities setfont (8) - load EGA/VGA console screen font setkeycodes (8) - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setlogcons (8) - Send kernel messages to console N setpci (8) - configure PCI devices setvesablank (8) - Turn VESA screen blanking on or off setvtrgb (8) - set the virtual terminal RGB colors sfdisk (8) - partition table manipulator for Linux shadowconfig (8) - toggle shadow passwords on and off showconsolefont (8) - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font showmount (8) - show mount information for an NFS server shutdown (8) - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine slattach (8) - attach a network interface to a serial line sln (8) - create symbolic links sm-notify (8) - send reboot notifications to NFS peers ss (8) - another utility to investigate sockets ssh-keysign (8) - ssh helper program for host-based authentication ssh-pkcs11-helper (8) - ssh-agent helper program for PKCS#11 support startpar (8) - start runlevel scripts in parallel startpar-upstart-inject (8) - notify startpar of started/stopped upstart jobs start-stop-daemon (8) - start and stop system daemon programs statd (8) - NSM service daemon sulogin (8) - Single-user login svcgssd (8) - server-side rpcsec_gss daemon swaplabel (8) - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area swapoff (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon (8) - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping switch_root (8) - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree sysctl (8) - configure kernel parameters at runtime syslog2eximlog (8) - make syslog output suitable for eximstats systemd-activate (8) - Test socket activation of daemons systemd-ask-password-console.path (8) - Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall systemd-ask-password-console.service (8) - Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall systemd-ask-password-wall.path (8) - Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall systemd-ask-password-wall.service (8) - Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall systemd-backlight (8) - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service (8) - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-binfmt (8) - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service (8) - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-cryptsetup (8) - Full disk decryption logic systemd-cryptsetup-generator (8) - Unit generator for /etc/crypttab systemd-cryptsetup@.service (8) - Full disk decryption logic systemd-debug-generator (8) - Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking specific units at boot systemd-efi-boot-generator (8) - Generator for automatically mounting the EFI System Partition used by the current boot to /boot systemd-fsck (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fsck-root.service (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fsck@.service (8) - File system checker logic systemd-fstab-generator (8) - Unit generator for /etc/fstab systemd-getty-generator (8) - Generator for enabling getty instances on the console systemd-gpt-auto-generator (8) - Generator for automatically discovering and mounting root, /home and /srv partitions, as well as discovering and enabling swap partitions, based on GPT partition type GUIDs. systemd-halt.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-hibernate.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-hostnamed (8) - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hostnamed.service (8) - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hybrid-sleep.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-initctl (8) - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.service (8) - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.socket (8) - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-journald (8) - Journal service systemd-journald-dev-log.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-journald.service (8) - Journal service systemd-journald.socket (8) - Journal service systemd-kexec.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-localed (8) - Locale bus mechanism systemd-localed.service (8) - Locale bus mechanism systemd-logind (8) - Login manager systemd-logind.service (8) - Login manager systemd-machined (8) - Virtual machine and container registration manager systemd-machined.service (8) - Virtual machine and container registration manager systemd-modules-load (8) - Configure kernel modules to load at boot systemd-modules-load.service (8) - Configure kernel modules to load at boot systemd-networkd (8) - Network manager systemd-networkd.service (8) - Network manager systemd-networkd-wait-online (8) - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd-wait-online.service (8) - Wait for network to come online systemd-poweroff.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-quotacheck (8) - File system quota checker logic systemd-quotacheck.service (8) - File system quota checker logic systemd-random-seed (8) - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-random-seed.service (8) - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-readahead (8) - Disk read ahead logic systemd-readahead-collect.service (8) - Disk read ahead logic systemd-readahead-done.service (8) - Disk read ahead logic systemd-readahead-done.timer (8) - Disk read ahead logic systemd-readahead-replay.service (8) - Disk read ahead logic systemd-reboot.service (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-remount-fs (8) - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service (8) - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-resolved (8) - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service (8) - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-rfkill (8) - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and shutdown systemd-rfkill@.service (8) - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and shutdown systemd-shutdown (8) - System shutdown logic systemd-shutdownd (8) - Scheduled shutdown service systemd-shutdownd.service (8) - Scheduled shutdown service systemd-shutdownd.socket (8) - Scheduled shutdown service systemd-sleep (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-socket-proxyd (8) - Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remote) socket. systemd-suspend.service (8) - System sleep state logic systemd-sysctl (8) - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysctl.service (8) - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-system-update-generator (8) - Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode systemd-sysusers (8) - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysusers.service (8) - Allocate system users and groups systemd-timedated (8) - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timedated.service (8) - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timesyncd (8) - Network Time Synchronization systemd-timesyncd.service (8) - Network Time Synchronization systemd-tmpfiles (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service (8) - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories systemd-udevd (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-control.socket (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-kernel.socket (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd.service (8) - Device event managing daemon systemd-update-utmp (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown systemd-update-utmp.service (8) - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown systemd-user-sessions (8) - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown systemd-user-sessions.service (8) - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown tasksel (8) - a user interface for installing tasks tc (8) - show / manipulate traffic control settings tc-bfifo (8) - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-cbq (8) - Class Based Queueing tc-cbq-details (8) - Class Based Queueing tc-choke (8) - choose and keep scheduler tc-codel (8) - Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm tc-drr (8) - deficit round robin scheduler tc-ematch (8) - extended matches for use with "basic" or "flow" filters tc-fq_codel (8) - Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel) tc-hfsc (8) - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux tc-htb (8) - Hierarchy Token Bucket tc-mqprio (8) - Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS) tc-netem (8) - Network Emulator tcpd (8) - access control facility for internet services tcpdchk (8) - tcp wrapper configuration checker tcpdmatch (8) - tcp wrapper oracle tc-pfifo (8) - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-pfifo_fast (8) - three-band first in, first out queue tc-pie (8) - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm tc-prio (8) - Priority qdisc tcptraceroute (8) - print the route packets trace to network host tcptraceroute.db (8) - print the route packets trace to network host tc-red (8) - Random Early Detection tc-sfb (8) - Stochastic Fair Blue tc-sfq (8) - Stochastic Fairness Queueing tc-stab (8) - Generic size table manipulations tc-tbf (8) - Token Bucket Filter telinit (8) - Change SysV runlevel try-from (8) - test program for the tcp_wrapper tune2fs (8) - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems tunelp (8) - set various parameters for the lp device tzselect (8) - select a timezone udevadm (8) - udev management tool udevd (8) - Device event managing daemon umount (8) - unmount file systems umount.nfs (8) - unmount a Network File System unix_chkpwd (8) - Helper binary that verifies the password of the current user unix_update (8) - Helper binary that updates the password of a given user update-alternatives (8) - maintain symbolic links determining default commands update-ca-certificates (8) - update /etc/ssl/certs and certificates.crt update-catalog (8) - create or update entry in SGML catalog file updatedb (8) - update a database for mlocate update-exim4.conf (8) - Generate exim4 configuration files. update-exim4.conf.template (8) - Regenerate exim4 configuration file template. update-exim4defaults (8) - Manage exim4 daemon default file. update-grub2 (8) - stub for grub-mkconfig update-grub (8) - stub for grub-mkconfig update-icon-caches (8) - Update wrapper script for the icon caches update-info-dir (8) - update or create index file from all installed info files in directory update-initramfs (8) - generate an initramfs image update-locale (8) - Modify global locale settings update-mime (8) - create or update MIME information update-passwd (8) - безопасное обновление файлов /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow и /etc/group update-pciids (8) - download new version of the PCI ID list update-perl-sax-parsers (8) - (de)register Perl SAX parser modules update-python-modules (8) - byte-compile python modules update-rc.d (8) - install and remove System-V style init script links update-usbids (8) - download new version of the USB ID list update-xmlcatalog (8) - maintain XML catalog files useradd (8) - регистрирует нового пользователя или изменяет информацию по умолчанию о новых пользователях userdel (8) - удаляет учётную запись и файлы пользователя usermod (8) - изменяет учётную запись пользователя validlocale (8) - Test if a given locale is available vcstime (8) - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen vigr (8) - позволяют редактировать файлы паролей, групп, теневых паролей пользователей или групп. vipw (8) - позволяют редактировать файлы паролей, групп, теневых паролей пользователей или групп. vmstat (8) - Report virtual memory statistics vpddecode (8) - VPD structure decoder wdctl (8) - show hardware watchdog status wipefs (8) - wipe a signature from a device xtables-multi (8) - xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and ip6tables zdump (8) - timezone dumper zic (8) - timezone compiler